NIST Internal Report (IR) 8613 ipd (initial public draft), Multi-Cloud Architecture Challenges, identifies, categorizes, and analyzes the security and compliance challenges that are unique to or significantly amplified by multi-cloud architectures. This analysis by the NIST Multi-Cloud Security Public Working Group (MCSPWG) addresses security and Authorization to Operate (ATO) challenges and highlights areas where additional community research could meaningfully reduce risk.
The MCSPWG identified 23 consolidated challenge areas that represent novel friction points and architectural misalignments that emerge when orchestrating control across autonomous cloud silos. The most significant structural challenge areas are:
- Security-significant differences in cloud-native services across providers
- Organizational logistics and staffing complexity across heterogeneous environments
- Difficulty in implementing centralized security capabilities across provider boundaries
These structural gaps are most acute in five areas: (1) identity and access management, (2) telemetry and logging, (3) configuration and change management, (4) data protection, and (5) compliance and authorization.
Submit Your Comments:
NIST invites input from federal agencies, industry partners, researchers, and the broader cybersecurity community. The public comment period is open through October 5, 2026. See the publication details for a copy of the draft and instructions for submitting comments.