Vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Adobe Acrobat Could Allow For Remote Code Execution

OVERVIEW:

A vulnerability discovered in the Adobe Acrobat and Adobe Reader applications could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected systems. Adobe Reader allows users to view Portable Document Format (PDF) files. Adobe Acrobat offers users additional features such as the ability to create PDF files. Successful exploitation could result in an attacker gaining the same privileges as the logged on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Failed exploit attempts will likely cause denial-of-service conditions.

It should be noted that there is no patch available for this vulnerability, and it is being actively exploited on the Internet.

SYSTEMS AFFECTED:

  • Adobe Acrobat Professional 9.2 and prior
  • Adobe Acrobat Standard 9.2 and prior
  • Adobe Reader 9.2 and prior

RISK:
Government:

  • Large and medium government entities: High
  • Small government entities: High

Businesses:

  • Large and medium business entities: High
  • Small business entities: High

Home users: High

DESCRIPTION:
Adobe Reader and Adobe Acrobat are prone to a remote code execution vulnerability when handling malicious PDF files. The vulnerability is found in a JavaScript function and is caused by an unspecified memory corruption error, which could be exploited by attackers to execute arbitrary code. A few anti-virus vendors are currently detecting a malicious PDF file as Trojan.Pidief.H.Ă‚  Successful exploitation could result in an attacker gaining the same privileges as the logged on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Failed exploit attempts will likely cause denial-of-service conditions.

It should be noted that there is no patch available for this vulnerability, and it is being actively exploited on the Internet.

RECOMMENDATIONS:
We recommend that application developers take the following actions:

  • Consider disabling JavaScript in Adobe products by navigating to Edit->Preferences and unchecking ‘Enable Acrobat JavaScript’.
  • Ensure antivirus software signatures are current.
  • Install the appropriate vendor patch as soon as it becomes available after appropriate testing.
  • Do not open email attachments from unknown or un-trusted sources.
  • Do not visit un-trusted websites or follow links provided by unknown or un-trusted sources.
  • Provide user awareness notification about this vulnerability and exploit.

REFERENCES:
Adobe:
http://blogs.adobe.com/psirt/2009/12/new_adobe_reader_and_acrobat_v.html