My information Resource (blog.mir.net) – Page 7 – A users view of technology by Jay Ferron

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Vulnerability in Trimble Cityworks

A vulnerability has been discovered in Trimble Cityworks that could allow for remote code execution. Trimble Cityworks is a system that helps manage the lifecycle of assets for public infrastructure. It uses GIS (geographic information systems) to help with tasks such as permitting, licensing, construction, maintenance, and replacement. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow for remote code execution in the context of the system. Depending on the privileges associated with the system, threat actors could then install programs or view, change, or delete data. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

Threat Intelligence The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) reports CVE-2025-0994 has been exploited in the wild.

Systems Affected

Cityworks: All versions prior to 15.8.9 Cityworks with office companion: All versions prior to 23.10

Risk
Government: – Large and medium government entities: High – Small government entities: Medium

Businesses: – Large and medium business entities: High
– Small business entities: Medium

Home Users: Low

Recommendations

Apply appropriate updates provided by Trimble to vulnerable systems immediately after appropriate testing. Apply the Principle of Least Privilege to all systems and services. Run all software as a non-privileged user (one without administrative privileges) to diminish the effects of a successful attack. Use vulnerability scanning to find potentially exploitable software vulnerabilities to remediate them. Architect sections of the network to isolate critical systems, functions, or resources. Use physical and logical segmentation to prevent access to potentially sensitive systems and information. Use a DMZ to contain any internet-facing services that should not be exposed from the internal network. Configure separate virtual private cloud (VPC) instances to isolate critical cloud systems. Use capabilities to detect and block conditions that may lead to or be indicative of a software exploit occurring.

References
Trimble:
https://learn.assetlifecycle.trimble.com/i/1532182-cityworks-customer-communication-2025-02-06-docx/0?

CISA:
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-037-04

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Zyxel security advisory for command injection and insecure default credentials vulnerabilities in certain legacy DSL CPE

CVEs: CVE-2024-40890, CVE-2024-40891, CVE-2025-0890

Summary

Zyxel recently became aware of CVE-2024-40890 and CVE-2024-40891 being mentioned in a post on GreyNoise’s blog. Additionally, VulnCheck informed us that they will publish the technical details regarding CVE-2024-40981 and CVE-2025-0890 on their blog. We have confirmed that the affected models reported by VulnCheck, VMG1312-B10A, VMG1312-B10B, VMG1312-B10E, VMG3312-B10A, VMG3313-B10A, VMG3926-B10B, VMG4325-B10A, VMG4380-B10A, VMG8324-B10A, VMG8924-B10A, SBG3300, and SBG3500, are legacy products that have reached end-of-life (EOL) for years. Therefore, we strongly recommend that users replace them with newer-generation products for optimal protection.

What are the vulnerabilities?

CVE-2024-40890

**UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED**

A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the CGI program of certain legacy DSL CPE models, including VMG1312-B10A, VMG1312-B10B, VMG1312-B10E, VMG3312-B10A, VMG3313-B10A, VMG3926-B10B, VMG4325-B10A, VMG4380-B10A, VMG8324-B10A, VMG8924-B10A, SBG3300, and SBG3500, could allow an authenticated attacker to execute operating system (OS) commands on an affected device by sending a crafted HTTP POST request. It is important to note that WAN access is disabled by default on these devices, and this attack can only be successful if user-configured passwords have been compromised.

CVE-2024-40891

**UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED**

A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the management commands of certain legacy DSL CPE models, including VMG1312-B10A, VMG1312-B10B, VMG1312-B10E, VMG3312-B10A, VMG3313-B10A, VMG3926-B10B, VMG4325-B10A, VMG4380-B10A, VMG8324-B10A, VMG8924-B10A, SBG3300, and SBG3500. This vulnerability could allow an authenticated attacker to execute OS commands on an affected device via Telnet. It is important to note that WAN access and the Telnet function are disabled by default on these devices, and this attack can only be successful if the user-configured passwords have been compromised.

CVE-2025-0890

**UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED**

Insecure default credentials for the Telnet function in certain legacy DSL CPE models, including VMG1312-B10A, VMG1312-B10B, VMG1312-B10E, VMG3312-B10A, VMG3313-B10A, VMG3926-B10B, VMG4325-B10A, VMG4380-B10A, VMG8324-B10A, VMG8924-B10A, SBG3300, and SBG3500, could allow an attacker to log in to the management interface if the administrators have the option to change the default credentials but fail to do so. It is important to note that WAN access and the Telnet function are disabled by default on these devices.

What should you do?

The following models—VMG1312-B10A, VMG1312-B10B, VMG1312-B10E, VMG3312-B10A, VMG3313-B10A, VMG3926-B10B, VMG4325-B10A, VMG4380-B10A, VMG8324-B10A, VMG8924-B10A, SBG3300, and SBG3500—are legacy products that have reached EOL status for several years. In accordance with industry product life cycle management practices, Zyxel advises customers to replace these legacy products with newer-generation equipment for optimal protection. If you obtained your Zyxel product through an internet service provider (ISP), please contact the ISP for support. For ISPs, please contact your Zyxel sales or service representatives for further details.

Additionally, disabling remote access and periodically changing passwords are proactive measures that can help prevent potential attacks.

Got a question?

If you are an ISP, please contact your Zyxel sales or service representative for further information or assistance. For customers who acquired your Zyxel device from an ISP, please reach out to the ISP’s support team directly.

Coordinated Timeline:

2024-07-13: VulnCheck notified Zyxel about vulnerabilities in the EOL CPE VMG4325-B10A without providing any reports.
2024-07-14: Zyxel requested VulnCheck to provide a detailed report; however, VulnCheck did not respond.
2024-07-31: VulnCheck published CVE-2024-40890 and CVE-2024-40891 on their blog without informing Zyxel.
2025-01-28: GreyNoise published CVE-2024-40890 and CVE-2024-40891 on their blog.
2025-01-29: Zyxel received VulnCheck’s report regarding CVE-2024-40890, CVE-2024-40891, and CVE-2025-0890.
2025-01-29: Zyxel became aware of the vulnerabilities in certain legacy DSL CPE models.

Revision history

2025-2-4: Initial release

Multiple Vulnerabilities in Google Android OSCould Allow for Privilege Escalation

This Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center (MS-ISAC) Advisory is being provided to assist agencies, organizations, and individuals in guarding against the persistent malicious actions of cybercriminals.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Google Android OS, the most severe of which could allow for privilege escalation. Android is an operating system developed by Google for mobile devices, including, but not limited to, smartphones, tablets, and watches. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for privilege escalation in the context of the affected component. Depending on the privileges associated with the exploited component, threat actors could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full rights.

Threat Intelligence There are indications that CVE-2024-53104 may be under limited, targeted exploitation.

Systems Affected

Android OS patch levels prior to 2025-02-05

Risk
Government: – Large and medium government entities: High – Small government entities: Medium

Businesses: – Large and medium business entities: High
– Small business entities: Medium

Home Users: Low

Recommendations

Apply appropriate mitigations provided by Google to vulnerable systems immediately after appropriate testing. Use capabilities to detect and block conditions that may lead to or be indicative of a software exploit occurring. Restrict execution of code to a virtual environment on or in transit to an endpoint system.

Reference
Android:
https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-02-01

Reporting The NJCCIC encourages recipients who discover signs of malicious cyber activity to contact the NJCCIC via the cyber incident report form at www.cyber.nj.gov/report.

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Comment Period Extended | NIST Genomic Data Cybersecurity Publication

The NIST National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence (NCCoE) has released a draft publication to help organizations address cybersecurity threats associated with processing genomic data. The public comment period for the draft has been extended to Friday, February 14, 2025.

About the Draft

Draft NIST Cybersecurity White Paper (CSWP) 35, Cybersecurity Threat Modeling the Genomic Data Sequencing Workflow, evaluates potential threats in a genomic data processing environment using an iterative methodology. It provides an example use case that organizations can adapt to identify cybersecurity threats and apply mitigations in their environments.

While this paper focuses on cybersecurity threats, follow-on work includes privacy modeling for genomic data workflows and development of a Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETs) testbed for privacy-preserving federated learning (PPFL).

We Want to Hear from You!

We welcome your feedback to help improve this publication. The public comment period for the draft is now open until 11:59 PM (ET) on Friday, February 14, 2025. More details for providing public feedback are within the draft.

Comment Now

Multiple Vulnerabilities in Google Android OS Could Allow for Privilege Escalation- PATCH: NOW

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Google Android OS, the most severe of which could allow for privilege escalation. Android is an operating system developed by Google for mobile devices, including, but not limited to, smartphones, tablets, and watches. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for privilege escalation in the context of the affected component. Depending on the privileges associated with the exploited component, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full rights.

THREAT INTELLIGENCE:
There are indications that CVE-2024-53104 may be under limited, targeted exploitation

SYSTEMS AFFECTED:

Android OS patch levels prior to 2025-02-05

RISK:
Government:

Large and medium government entities: High
Small government entities: Medium

Businesses:

Large and medium business entities: High
Small business entities: Medium

Home users: Low

TECHNICAL SUMMARY:
Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Google Android OS, the most severe of which could allow for privilege escalation in the context of the affected component. Details of the vulnerabilities are as follows:

Tactic: Privilege Escalation (TA0004):
Technique: Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068):

· Multiple vulnerabilities in Framework that could allow for escalation of privilege(CVE-2024-49721, CVE-2024-49743, CVE-2024-49746, CVE-2025-0097, CVE-2025-0098, CVE-2025-0099).

· A vulnerability in Platform that could allow for escalation of privilege. (CVE-2025-0094)

· Multiple vulnerabilities in System that could allow for escalation of privilege. (CVE-2025-0091, CVE-2025-0095, CVE-2025-0096)

· Multiple vulnerabilities in Kernel that could allow for escalation of privilege. (CVE-2024-53104, CVE-2025-0088)

Details of lower-severity vulnerabilities are as follows:

Multiple vulnerabilities in Framework that could allow for information disclosure. (CVE-2023-40122, CVE-2023-40133, CVE-2023-40134, CVE-2023-40135, CVE-2023-40136, CVE-2023-40137, CVE-2023-40138, CVE-2023-40139, CVE-2024-0037, CVE-2025-0100)
A vulnerability in Framework that could allow for denial of service. (CVE-2024-49741)
Multiple vulnerabilities in System that could allow for information disclosure. (CVE-2024-49723, CVE-2024-49729)
A vulnerability in Google Play system updates. (CVE-2024-49723)
A vulnerability in Arm components. (CVE-2025-0015)
Multiple vulnerabilities in Imagination Technologies. (CVE-2024-43705, CVE-2024-46973, CVE-2024-47892, CVE-2024-52935)
Multiple vulnerabilities in MediaTek components. (CVE-2025-20634, CVE-2024-20141, CVE-2024-20142, CVE-2025-20635, CVE-2025-20636)
A vulnerability in Unisoc components. (CVE-2024-39441)
Multiple vulnerabilities in Qualcomm components. (CVE-2024-45569, CVE-2024-45571, CVE-2024-45582, CVE-2024-49832, CVE-2024-49833, CVE-2024-49834, CVE-2024-49839, CVE-2024-49843)
Multiple vulnerabilities in Qualcomm closed-source components. (CVE-2024-38404, CVE-2024-38420)

Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for privilege escalation in the context of the affected component. Depending on the privileges associated with the exploited component, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full rights.

RECOMMENDATIONS:
We recommend the following actions be taken:

Apply appropriate mitigations provided by Google to vulnerable systems immediately after appropriate testing. (M1051: Update Software)
- Safeguard 7.1: Establish and Maintain a Vulnerability Management Process: Establish and maintain a documented vulnerability management process for enterprise assets. Review and update documentation annually, or when significant enterprise changes occur that could impact this Safeguard.
- Safeguard 7.4: Perform Automated Application Patch Management: Perform application updates on enterprise assets through automated patch management on a monthly, or more frequent, basis.
- Safeguard 7.5: Perform Automated Vulnerability Scans of Internal Enterprise Assets: Perform automated vulnerability scans of internal enterprise assets on a quarterly, or more frequent, basis. Conduct both authenticated and unauthenticated scans, using a SCAP-compliant vulnerability scanning tool.
Use capabilities to detect and block conditions that may lead to or be indicative of a software exploit occurring. (M1050: Exploit Protection)
- Safeguard 10.5: Enable Anti-Exploitation Features: Enable anti-exploitation features on enterprise assets and software, where possible, such as Apple® System Integrity Protection (SIP) and Gatekeeper™.
- Safeguard 13.10 : Perform Application Layer Filtering: Perform application layer filtering. Example implementations include a filtering proxy, application layer firewall, or gateway.
Restrict execution of code to a virtual environment on or in transit to an endpoint system. (M1048: Application Isolation and Sandboxing)
- Safeguard 16.8: Separate Production and Non-Production Systems: Maintain separate environments for production and non-production systems

REFERENCES: